The federal immigration process refers to the policies and procedures established by the federal government of Canada. for the entry and permanent residence of foreigners in the country.

The main selection system for Canadian federal immigration is; It is based on a points system, known as Express Entry, which evaluates candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language skills and other specific criteria.

This system involves several steps and requirements, aiming to select qualified candidates who can contribute to the Canadian economy and society. Here are the main components of the process:

Express Entry System: The Express Entry system is the first step in the process. It is the main route for federal economic immigration. It consists of a scoring system called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which evaluates candidates based on factors such as age, education, work experience, language knowledge and other qualifications. es. Eligible candidates can create a profile on Express Entry and are placed in a candidate pool, where they are ranked according to their CRS score.

Federal Immigration Programs: There are three main federal immigration programs through Express Entry:

a) Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): Designed for qualified professionals with relevant work experience.
 
b) Canadian Experience Class (CEC):Intended for individuals who have already studied have work experience in Canada.
 
c) Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): Intended for skilled workers in a specific craft.

Invitation to Apply (ITA): Candidates with the highest scores in the Express Entry pool are invited to apply for permanent residency through a notification called an Invitation to Apply (ITA). Applicants have a deadline to submit their complete application.

Evaluation and Processing: After receiving the complete application , the Canadian government evaluates documentation, performs security checks and verifies that the specific requirements of each program are met. This process may take some time and require the submission of additional documents, such as proof of funds, health certificate and criminal record.

Permanent Residency:</ strong> If the application is approved, the applicant receives a permanent residence visa, which allows him or her and his or her family to live and work in Canada. indefinitely. Permanent residency can also lead to a degree. You will gain Canadian citizenship after a period of time. It is important to note that the federal immigration process for Canada is This is complex and may be subject to changes in immigration policies. É It is highly recommended to seek guidance from a qualified and licensed immigration consultant to obtain accurate and up-to-date information about the process.